docs: 完善文档

This commit is contained in:
Fu Diwei 2021-05-12 18:20:52 +08:00
parent 9519ff4a39
commit 375ff1a729
2 changed files with 42 additions and 22 deletions

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> [《Microsoft Docs - 使用 IHttpClientFactory 实现复原 HTTP 请求》](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/architecture/microservices/implement-resilient-applications/use-httpclientfactory-to-implement-resilient-http-requests)
>
> [《Microsoft Docs - 在 ASP.NET Core 中使用 IHttpClientFactory 发出 HTTP 请求》](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/http-requests#httpclient-and-lifetime-management)
>
> [《Microsoft Docs - .NET Core 2.1 的新增功能:套接字改进》](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-CN/dotnet/core/whats-new/dotnet-core-2-1#sockets-improvements)
你可以在构造得到 `WechatTenpayClient` 对象后:
当你的项目是运行在 ASP.NET Core 2.1 或更高版本的平台时CLR 已经提供了全新的底层套接字实现,无需你手动干预 `HttpClient` 的生命周期。
如果你想手动管理 `HttpClient`,那么可以参考下面基于 DI/IoC 的代码实现:
```csharp
client.Configure(settings =>
{
settings.HttpClientFactory = HttpClientFactory; // 赋值为依赖注入的 `IHttpClientFactory` 对象
});
```
下面给出一个使用了依赖注入的完整例子:
```csharp
using System.Net.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Http;
using Flurl.Http;
using Flurl.Http.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using SKIT.FlurlHttpClient.Wechat.TenpayV3;
using SKIT.FlurlHttpClient.Wechat.TenpayV3.Models;
public class MyWechatClientFactory
public class WechatTenpayClientFactory
{
private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
internal class DelegatingFlurlClientFactory : IFlurlClientFactory
{
private readonly System.Net.Http.IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
public DelegatingFlurlClientFactory(System.Net.Http.IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory)
{
_httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClientFactory));
}
public Flurl.Http.IFlurlClient Get(Flurl.Url url)
{
return new FlurlClient(_httpClientFactory.CreateClient(url));
}
public void Dispose()
{
// Do Nothing
}
}
private readonly System.Net.Http.IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
private readonly IOptions<WechatTenpayClientOptions> _wechatTenpayClientOptions;
public MyWechatClient(
IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory,
public WechatTenpayClientFactory(
System.Net.Http.IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory,
IOptions<WechatTenpayClientOptions> wechatTenpayClientOptions)
{
_httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
_wechatTenpayClientOptions = wechatTenpayClientOptions;
_httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClientFactory));
_wechatTenpayClientOptions = wechatTenpayClientOptions ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(wechatTenpayClientOptions));
FlurlHttp.Configure(settings => settings.FlurlClientFactory = new DelegatingFlurlClientFactory(_httpClientFactory));
}
public WechatTenpayClient CreateClient()
{
var client = new WechatTenpayClient(_wechatTenpayClientOptions.Value);
client.Configure(settings => settings.HttpClientFactory = _httpClientFactory);
return client;
return new WechatTenpayClient(_wechatTenpayClientOptions.Value);
}
}
```
需要强调的是,虽然 `WechatTenpayClient` 实现了 `System.IDisposable` 接口,但你不应该在 DI/IoC 中手动释放它,而是应该交给 IoC 容器自动管理它。
此外你应注意,`System.Net.Http.IHttpClientFactory` 与 `Flurl.Http.Configuration.IHttpClientFactory` 是两个不同的类型,[使用时请加以区分](https://flurl.dev/docs/configuration/#httpclientfactory)。

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### 安装:
提示:如果你使用 Visual Studio NuGet 管理器图形化界面,请在搜索结果中勾选“**包括预发行版**”。
```shell
# 通过 NuGet 安装
> Install-Package SKIT.FlurlHttpClient.Wechat.TenpayV3