diff --git a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/AIException.java b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/AIException.java
index 44afe00eb4..cafb1aae87 100644
--- a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/AIException.java
+++ b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/AIException.java
@@ -18,10 +18,13 @@ package cn.hutool.v7.ai;
 
 import cn.hutool.v7.core.exception.HutoolException;
 
+import java.io.Serial;
+
 /**
  * 异常处理类
  */
 public class AIException extends HutoolException {
+	@Serial
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 	/**
diff --git a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/AIConfig.java b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/AIConfig.java
index c5f7fd4d07..ed17011683 100644
--- a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/AIConfig.java
+++ b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/AIConfig.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package cn.hutool.v7.ai.core;
 
+import cn.hutool.v7.http.proxy.ProxyInfo;
+
 import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
@@ -142,4 +144,19 @@ public interface AIConfig {
 	 */
 	int getReadTimeout();
 
+	/**
+	 * 获取http代理
+	 *
+	 * @return http代理
+	 * @since 7.0.0
+	 */
+	ProxyInfo getProxy();
+
+	/**
+	 * 设置代理配置
+	 *
+	 * @param proxy 连接超时时间
+	 * @since 7.0.0
+	 */
+	void setProxy(ProxyInfo proxy);
 }
diff --git a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/AIConfigBuilder.java b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/AIConfigBuilder.java
index 345624a7d2..028208f74f 100644
--- a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/AIConfigBuilder.java
+++ b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/AIConfigBuilder.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package cn.hutool.v7.ai.core;
 
+import cn.hutool.v7.http.proxy.ProxyInfo;
+
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 
 /**
@@ -134,6 +136,18 @@ public class AIConfigBuilder {
 		return this;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 设置代理
+	 *
+	 * @param proxy 代理
+	 * @return config
+	 * @since 7.0.0
+	 */
+	public AIConfigBuilder setProxy(final ProxyInfo proxy) {
+		config.setProxy(proxy);
+		return this;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * 返回config实例
 	 *
diff --git a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/BaseConfig.java b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/BaseAIConfig.java
similarity index 88%
rename from hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/BaseConfig.java
rename to hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/BaseAIConfig.java
index 1e6384a5b6..956d7334f9 100644
--- a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/BaseConfig.java
+++ b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/BaseAIConfig.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package cn.hutool.v7.ai.core;
 
+import cn.hutool.v7.http.proxy.ProxyInfo;
+
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  * @author elichow
  * @since 6.0.0
  */
-public class BaseConfig implements AIConfig {
+public class BaseAIConfig implements AIConfig {
 
 	/**
 	 * API Key
@@ -51,6 +53,10 @@ public class BaseConfig implements AIConfig {
 	 * 读取超时
 	 */
 	protected volatile int readTimeout = 300000;
+	/**
+	 * 代理
+	 */
+	private volatile ProxyInfo proxy;
 
 	@Override
 	public void setApiKey(final String apiKey) {
@@ -116,4 +122,14 @@ public class BaseConfig implements AIConfig {
 	public void setReadTimeout(final int readTimeout) {
 		this.readTimeout = readTimeout;
 	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ProxyInfo getProxy() {
+		return proxy;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void setProxy(final ProxyInfo proxy) {
+		this.proxy = proxy;
+	}
 }
diff --git a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/BaseAIService.java b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/BaseAIService.java
index 79ecfd2378..308fad8ab6 100644
--- a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/BaseAIService.java
+++ b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/BaseAIService.java
@@ -16,19 +16,18 @@
 
 package cn.hutool.v7.ai.core;
 
-import cn.hutool.v7.ai.AIException;
-import cn.hutool.v7.http.HttpGlobalConfig;
+import cn.hutool.v7.core.io.IoUtil;
 import cn.hutool.v7.http.HttpUtil;
+import cn.hutool.v7.http.client.ClientConfig;
 import cn.hutool.v7.http.client.Response;
+import cn.hutool.v7.http.client.engine.ClientEngine;
+import cn.hutool.v7.http.client.engine.ClientEngineFactory;
+import cn.hutool.v7.http.meta.ContentType;
 import cn.hutool.v7.http.meta.HeaderName;
 import cn.hutool.v7.http.meta.Method;
-import cn.hutool.v7.json.JSONUtil;
 
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
-import java.io.InputStreamReader;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
-import java.net.URL;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ public class BaseAIService {
 	 * AI配置
 	 */
 	protected final AIConfig config;
+	private final ClientEngine clientEngine;
 
 	/**
 	 * 构造方法
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ public class BaseAIService {
 	 */
 	public BaseAIService(final AIConfig config) {
 		this.config = config;
+		this.clientEngine = ClientEngineFactory.createEngine(
+			ClientConfig.of().setTimeout(config.getTimeout()).setProxy(config.getProxy()));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -60,17 +62,10 @@ public class BaseAIService {
 	 * @return 请求响应
 	 */
 	protected Response sendGet(final String endpoint) {
-		//链式构建请求
-		try {
-			//设置超时
-			HttpGlobalConfig.setTimeout(config.getTimeout());
-			return HttpUtil.createRequest(config.getApiUrl() + endpoint, Method.GET)
-				.header(HeaderName.ACCEPT, "application/json")
-				.header(HeaderName.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " + config.getApiKey())
-				.send();
-		} catch (final AIException e) {
-			throw new AIException("Failed to send GET request: " + e.getMessage(), e);
-		}
+		return HttpUtil.createRequest(config.getApiUrl() + endpoint, Method.GET)
+			.header(HeaderName.ACCEPT, ContentType.JSON.getValue())
+			.bearerAuth(config.getApiKey())
+			.send(this.clientEngine);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -80,20 +75,12 @@ public class BaseAIService {
 	 * @return 请求响应
 	 */
 	protected Response sendPost(final String endpoint, final String paramJson) {
-		//链式构建请求
-		try {
-			//设置超时3分钟
-			HttpGlobalConfig.setTimeout(config.getTimeout());
-			return HttpUtil.createRequest(config.getApiUrl() + endpoint, Method.POST)
-				.header(HeaderName.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
-				.header(HeaderName.ACCEPT, "application/json")
-				.header(HeaderName.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " + config.getApiKey())
-				.body(paramJson)
-				.send();
-		} catch (final AIException e) {
-			throw new AIException("Failed to send POST request：" + e.getMessage(), e);
-		}
-
+		return HttpUtil.createRequest(config.getApiUrl() + endpoint, Method.POST)
+			.header(HeaderName.CONTENT_TYPE, ContentType.JSON.getValue())
+			.header(HeaderName.ACCEPT, ContentType.JSON.getValue())
+			.bearerAuth(config.getApiKey())
+			.body(paramJson)
+			.send(this.clientEngine);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -103,19 +90,12 @@ public class BaseAIService {
 	 * @return 请求响应
 	 */
 	protected Response sendFormData(final String endpoint, final Map<String, Object> paramMap) {
-		//链式构建请求
-		try {
-			//设置超时3分钟
-			HttpGlobalConfig.setTimeout(config.getTimeout());
-			return HttpUtil.createPost(config.getApiUrl() + endpoint)
-				//form表单中有file对象会自动将文件编码为 multipart/form-data 格式。不需要设置
+		return HttpUtil.createPost(config.getApiUrl() + endpoint)
+			//form表单中有file对象会自动将文件编码为 multipart/form-data 格式。不需要设置
 //				.header(HeaderName.CONTENT_TYPE, "multipart/form-data")
-				.header(HeaderName.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " + config.getApiKey())
-				.form(paramMap)
-				.send();
-		} catch (final AIException e) {
-			throw new AIException("Failed to send POST request：" + e.getMessage(), e);
-		}
+			.bearerAuth(config.getApiKey())
+			.form(paramMap)
+			.send(this.clientEngine);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -126,41 +106,22 @@ public class BaseAIService {
 	 * @param callback 流式数据回调函数
 	 */
 	protected void sendPostStream(final String endpoint, final Map<String, Object> paramMap, final Consumer<String> callback) {
-		HttpURLConnection connection = null;
-		try {
-			// 创建连接
-			final URL apiUrl = new URL(config.getApiUrl() + endpoint);
-			connection = (HttpURLConnection) apiUrl.openConnection();
-			connection.setRequestMethod(Method.POST.name());
-			connection.setRequestProperty(HeaderName.CONTENT_TYPE.getValue(), "application/json");
-			connection.setRequestProperty(HeaderName.AUTHORIZATION.getValue(), "Bearer " + config.getApiKey());
-			connection.setDoOutput(true);
-			//设置读取超时
-			connection.setReadTimeout(config.getReadTimeout());
-			//设置连接超时
-			connection.setConnectTimeout(config.getTimeout());
-			// 发送请求体
-			try (final OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream()) {
-				final String jsonInputString = JSONUtil.toJsonStr(paramMap);
-				os.write(jsonInputString.getBytes());
-				os.flush();
-			}
+		final Response response = HttpUtil.createPost(config.getApiUrl() + endpoint)
+			//form表单中有file对象会自动将文件编码为 multipart/form-data 格式。不需要设置
+//				.header(HeaderName.CONTENT_TYPE, "multipart/form-data")
+			.bearerAuth(config.getApiKey())
+			.form(paramMap)
+			.send(this.clientEngine);
 
-			// 读取流式响应
-			try (final BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()))) {
-				String line;
-				while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
-					// 调用回调函数处理每一行数据
-					callback.accept(line);
-				}
+		// 读取流式响应
+		try (final BufferedReader reader = IoUtil.toUtf8Reader(response.bodyStream())) {
+			String line;
+			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+				// 调用回调函数处理每一行数据
+				callback.accept(line);
 			}
-		} catch (final Exception e) {
+		} catch (final IOException e){
 			callback.accept("{\"error\": \"" + e.getMessage() + "\"}");
-		} finally {
-			// 关闭连接
-			if (connection != null) {
-				connection.disconnect();
-			}
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/Message.java b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/Message.java
index 1b4e6d17ff..c63e41ef34 100644
--- a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/Message.java
+++ b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/core/Message.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ package cn.hutool.v7.ai.core;
  * @since 6.0.0
  */
 public class Message {
+
 	//角色 注意：如果设置系统消息，请放在messages列表的第一位
 	private String role;
 	//内容
@@ -49,9 +50,11 @@ public class Message {
 	 * 设置角色
 	 *
 	 * @param role 角色
+	 * @return this
 	 */
-	public void setRole(final String role) {
+	public Message setRole(final String role) {
 		this.role = role;
+		return this;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -76,8 +79,10 @@ public class Message {
 	 * 设置内容
 	 *
 	 * @param content 内容
+	 * @return this
 	 */
-	public void setContent(final Object content) {
+	public Message setContent(final Object content) {
 		this.content = content;
+		return this;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/deepseek/DeepSeekConfig.java b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/deepseek/DeepSeekConfig.java
index a9b7e08968..40eb6edf68 100644
--- a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/deepseek/DeepSeekConfig.java
+++ b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/deepseek/DeepSeekConfig.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 package cn.hutool.v7.ai.model.deepseek;
 
 import cn.hutool.v7.ai.Models;
-import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseConfig;
+import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseAIConfig;
 
 /**
  * DeepSeek配置类，初始化API接口地址，设置默认的模型
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseConfig;
  * @author elichow
  * @since 6.0.0
  */
-public class DeepSeekConfig extends BaseConfig {
+public class DeepSeekConfig extends BaseAIConfig {
 
 	/**
 	 * 定义API的基础URL，用于后续的所有API请求
diff --git a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/doubao/DoubaoConfig.java b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/doubao/DoubaoConfig.java
index af59ac6155..595801bb26 100644
--- a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/doubao/DoubaoConfig.java
+++ b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/doubao/DoubaoConfig.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 package cn.hutool.v7.ai.model.doubao;
 
 import cn.hutool.v7.ai.Models;
-import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseConfig;
+import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseAIConfig;
 
 /**
  * Doubao配置类，初始化API接口地址，设置默认的模型
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseConfig;
  * @author elichow
  * @since 6.0.0
  */
-public class DoubaoConfig extends BaseConfig {
+public class DoubaoConfig extends BaseAIConfig {
 
 	// 定义API的基础URL，用于和服务器通信
 	private static final String API_URL = "https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3";
diff --git a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/grok/GrokConfig.java b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/grok/GrokConfig.java
index 31b8b021a7..4a8584cf4f 100644
--- a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/grok/GrokConfig.java
+++ b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/grok/GrokConfig.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 package cn.hutool.v7.ai.model.grok;
 
 import cn.hutool.v7.ai.Models;
-import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseConfig;
+import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseAIConfig;
 
 /**
  * Grok配置类，初始化API接口地址，设置默认的模型
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseConfig;
  * @author elichow
  * @since 6.0.0
  */
-public class GrokConfig extends BaseConfig {
+public class GrokConfig extends BaseAIConfig {
 
 	private final String API_URL = "https://api.x.ai/v1";
 
diff --git a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/hutool/HutoolConfig.java b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/hutool/HutoolConfig.java
index 9bd04daf66..dbc16dd2e7 100644
--- a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/hutool/HutoolConfig.java
+++ b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/hutool/HutoolConfig.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 package cn.hutool.v7.ai.model.hutool;
 
 import cn.hutool.v7.ai.Models;
-import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseConfig;
+import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseAIConfig;
 
 /**
  * Hutool配置类，初始化API接口地址，设置默认的模型
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseConfig;
  * @author elichow
  * @since 6.0.0
  */
-public class HutoolConfig extends BaseConfig {
+public class HutoolConfig extends BaseAIConfig {
 
 	private final String API_URL = "https://api.hutool.cn/ai/api";
 
diff --git a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/ollama/OllamaConfig.java b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/ollama/OllamaConfig.java
index 5e0275c418..fdbb60db6c 100644
--- a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/ollama/OllamaConfig.java
+++ b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/ollama/OllamaConfig.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 package cn.hutool.v7.ai.model.ollama;
 
 import cn.hutool.v7.ai.Models;
-import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseConfig;
+import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseAIConfig;
 
 /**
  * Ollama配置类，初始化API接口地址，设置默认的模型
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseConfig;
  * @author yangruoyu-yumeisoft
  * @since 5.8.40
  */
-public class OllamaConfig extends BaseConfig {
+public class OllamaConfig extends BaseAIConfig {
 
 	private final String API_URL = "http://localhost:11434";
 
diff --git a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/openai/OpenaiConfig.java b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/openai/OpenaiConfig.java
index 7779c24cc6..009ebe8bb7 100644
--- a/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/openai/OpenaiConfig.java
+++ b/hutool-ai/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/ai/model/openai/OpenaiConfig.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 package cn.hutool.v7.ai.model.openai;
 
 import cn.hutool.v7.ai.Models;
-import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseConfig;
+import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseAIConfig;
 
 /**
  * openai配置类，初始化API接口地址，设置默认的模型
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import cn.hutool.v7.ai.core.BaseConfig;
  * @author elichow
  * @since 6.0.0
  */
-public class OpenaiConfig extends BaseConfig {
+public class OpenaiConfig extends BaseAIConfig {
 
 	private final String API_URL = "https://api.openai.com/v1";
 
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/core/net/url/UrlUtil.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/core/net/url/UrlUtil.java
index a1f26a8db5..2058ee6d11 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/core/net/url/UrlUtil.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/core/net/url/UrlUtil.java
@@ -662,8 +662,7 @@ public class UrlUtil {
 			try {
 				conn = url.openConnection();
 				useCachesIfNecessary(conn);
-				if (conn instanceof HttpURLConnection) {
-					final HttpURLConnection httpCon = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
+				if (conn instanceof HttpURLConnection httpCon) {
 					httpCon.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
 				}
 				return conn.getContentLengthLong();
@@ -686,4 +685,73 @@ public class UrlUtil {
 	public static void useCachesIfNecessary(final URLConnection con) {
 		con.setUseCaches(con.getClass().getSimpleName().startsWith("JNLP"));
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 将表单数据加到URL中（用于GET表单提交）
+	 * 表单的键值对会被url编码，但是url中原参数不会被编码
+	 * 且对form参数进行  FormUrlEncoded ，x-www-form-urlencoded模式，此模式下空格会编码为'+'
+	 *
+	 * @param url     URL
+	 * @param form    表单数据
+	 * @param charset 编码   null表示不encode键值对
+	 * @return 合成后的URL
+	 */
+	public static String urlWithFormUrlEncoded(final String url, final Map<String, Object> form, final Charset charset) {
+		return urlWithForm(url, form, charset, true);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 将表单数据加到URL中（用于GET表单提交）<br>
+	 * 表单的键值对会被url编码，但是url中原参数不会被编码
+	 *
+	 * @param url            URL
+	 * @param form           表单数据
+	 * @param charset        编码
+	 * @param isEncodeParams 是否对键和值做转义处理
+	 * @return 合成后的URL
+	 */
+	public static String urlWithForm(final String url, final Map<String, Object> form, final Charset charset, final boolean isEncodeParams) {
+		return urlWithForm(url, UrlQueryUtil.toQuery(form, null), charset, isEncodeParams);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 将表单数据字符串加到URL中（用于GET表单提交）
+	 *
+	 * @param url         URL
+	 * @param queryString 表单数据字符串
+	 * @param charset     编码
+	 * @param isEncode    是否对键和值做转义处理
+	 * @return 拼接后的字符串
+	 */
+	public static String urlWithForm(final String url, final String queryString, final Charset charset, final boolean isEncode) {
+		if (StrUtil.isBlank(queryString)) {
+			// 无额外参数
+			if (StrUtil.contains(url, '?')) {
+				// url中包含参数
+				return isEncode ? UrlQueryUtil.encodeQuery(url, charset) : url;
+			}
+			return url;
+		}
+
+		// 始终有参数
+		final StringBuilder urlBuilder = new StringBuilder(url.length() + queryString.length() + 16);
+		final int qmIndex = url.indexOf('?');
+		if (qmIndex > 0) {
+			// 原URL带参数，则对这部分参数单独编码（如果选项为进行编码）
+			urlBuilder.append(isEncode ? UrlQueryUtil.encodeQuery(url, charset) : url);
+			if (!StrUtil.endWith(url, '&')) {
+				// 已经带参数的情况下追加参数
+				urlBuilder.append('&');
+			}
+		} else {
+			// 原url无参数，则不做编码
+			urlBuilder.append(url);
+			if (qmIndex < 0) {
+				// 无 '?' 追加之
+				urlBuilder.append('?');
+			}
+		}
+		urlBuilder.append(isEncode ? UrlQueryUtil.encodeQuery(queryString, charset) : queryString);
+		return urlBuilder.toString();
+	}
 }
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/core/text/CharSequenceUtil.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/core/text/CharSequenceUtil.java
index 15859344c4..e443dd4a02 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/core/text/CharSequenceUtil.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/core/text/CharSequenceUtil.java
@@ -3943,9 +3943,21 @@ public class CharSequenceUtil extends StrValidator {
 	 * @return StringBuilder对象
 	 */
 	public static StringBuilder builder(final CharSequence... strs) {
+		return builder(Function.identity(), strs);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 创建StringBuilder对象
+	 *
+	 * @param strEditor 编辑器，用于对每个字符串进行编辑
+	 * @param strs 待处理的字符串列表
+	 * @return StringBuilder对象
+	 * @since 5.8.42
+	 */
+	public static StringBuilder builder(Function<CharSequence, CharSequence> strEditor, final CharSequence... strs){
 		final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 		for (final CharSequence str : strs) {
-			sb.append(str);
+			sb.append(strEditor.apply( str));
 		}
 		return sb;
 	}
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/core/net/URLUtilTest.java b/hutool-core/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/core/net/URLUtilTest.java
index ff1cb7657f..815a75f869 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/core/net/URLUtilTest.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/core/net/URLUtilTest.java
@@ -17,11 +17,15 @@
 package cn.hutool.v7.core.net;
 
 import cn.hutool.v7.core.net.url.UrlUtil;
+import cn.hutool.v7.core.util.CharsetUtil;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 
@@ -107,4 +111,28 @@ public class URLUtilTest {
 		final URI resolve = uri.resolve(".");
 		assertEquals("/Uploads/20240601/", resolve.toString());
 	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void urlWithFormTest() {
+		final Map<String, Object> param = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+		param.put("AccessKeyId", "123");
+		param.put("Action", "DescribeDomainRecords");
+		param.put("Format", "date");
+		param.put("DomainName", "lesper.cn"); // 域名地址
+		param.put("SignatureMethod", "POST");
+		param.put("SignatureNonce", "123");
+		param.put("SignatureVersion", "4.3.1");
+		param.put("Timestamp", 123432453);
+		param.put("Version", "1.0");
+
+		String urlWithForm = UrlUtil.urlWithForm("http://api.hutool.cn/login?type=aaa", param, CharsetUtil.UTF_8, false);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(
+			"http://api.hutool.cn/login?type=aaa&AccessKeyId=123&Action=DescribeDomainRecords&Format=date&DomainName=lesper.cn&SignatureMethod=POST&SignatureNonce=123&SignatureVersion=4.3.1&Timestamp=123432453&Version=1.0",
+			urlWithForm);
+
+		urlWithForm = UrlUtil.urlWithForm("http://api.hutool.cn/login?type=aaa", param, CharsetUtil.UTF_8, false);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(
+			"http://api.hutool.cn/login?type=aaa&AccessKeyId=123&Action=DescribeDomainRecords&Format=date&DomainName=lesper.cn&SignatureMethod=POST&SignatureNonce=123&SignatureVersion=4.3.1&Timestamp=123432453&Version=1.0",
+			urlWithForm);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/HttpGlobalConfig.java b/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/HttpGlobalConfig.java
index 7c2fc318d8..c72b305317 100644
--- a/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/HttpGlobalConfig.java
+++ b/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/HttpGlobalConfig.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package cn.hutool.v7.http;
 
 import cn.hutool.v7.core.util.RandomUtil;
 
+import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
 
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
  * @since 4.6.2
  */
 public class HttpGlobalConfig implements Serializable {
+	@Serial
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
 	/**
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ public class HttpGlobalConfig implements Serializable {
 
 	/**
 	 * 是否信任所有Host<br>
-	 * 见：https://github.com/chinabugotech/hutool/issues/2042<br>
+	 * 见：<a href="https://github.com/chinabugotech/hutool/issues/2042">issue#2042</a><br>
 	 *
 	 * @param customTrustAnyHost 如果设置为{@code false}，则按照JDK默认验证机制，验证目标服务器的证书host和请求host是否一致，{@code true}表示不验证。
 	 * @since 5.8.27
diff --git a/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/HttpUtil.java b/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/HttpUtil.java
index 06e6d9d65e..b097a51291 100644
--- a/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/HttpUtil.java
+++ b/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/HttpUtil.java
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package cn.hutool.v7.http;
 import cn.hutool.v7.core.collection.CollUtil;
 import cn.hutool.v7.core.map.CaseInsensitiveMap;
 import cn.hutool.v7.core.map.MapUtil;
-import cn.hutool.v7.core.net.url.UrlQueryUtil;
 import cn.hutool.v7.core.text.StrUtil;
 import cn.hutool.v7.http.client.ClientConfig;
 import cn.hutool.v7.http.client.Request;
@@ -208,75 +207,6 @@ public class HttpUtil {
 		return ClientEngineFactory.getEngine().send(request);
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * 将表单数据加到URL中（用于GET表单提交）
-	 * 表单的键值对会被url编码，但是url中原参数不会被编码
-	 * 且对form参数进行  FormUrlEncoded ，x-www-form-urlencoded模式，此模式下空格会编码为'+'
-	 *
-	 * @param url     URL
-	 * @param form    表单数据
-	 * @param charset 编码   null表示不encode键值对
-	 * @return 合成后的URL
-	 */
-	public static String urlWithFormUrlEncoded(final String url, final Map<String, Object> form, final Charset charset) {
-		return urlWithForm(url, form, charset, true);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * 将表单数据加到URL中（用于GET表单提交）<br>
-	 * 表单的键值对会被url编码，但是url中原参数不会被编码
-	 *
-	 * @param url            URL
-	 * @param form           表单数据
-	 * @param charset        编码
-	 * @param isEncodeParams 是否对键和值做转义处理
-	 * @return 合成后的URL
-	 */
-	public static String urlWithForm(final String url, final Map<String, Object> form, final Charset charset, final boolean isEncodeParams) {
-		return urlWithForm(url, UrlQueryUtil.toQuery(form, null), charset, isEncodeParams);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * 将表单数据字符串加到URL中（用于GET表单提交）
-	 *
-	 * @param url         URL
-	 * @param queryString 表单数据字符串
-	 * @param charset     编码
-	 * @param isEncode    是否对键和值做转义处理
-	 * @return 拼接后的字符串
-	 */
-	public static String urlWithForm(final String url, final String queryString, final Charset charset, final boolean isEncode) {
-		if (StrUtil.isBlank(queryString)) {
-			// 无额外参数
-			if (StrUtil.contains(url, '?')) {
-				// url中包含参数
-				return isEncode ? UrlQueryUtil.encodeQuery(url, charset) : url;
-			}
-			return url;
-		}
-
-		// 始终有参数
-		final StringBuilder urlBuilder = new StringBuilder(url.length() + queryString.length() + 16);
-		final int qmIndex = url.indexOf('?');
-		if (qmIndex > 0) {
-			// 原URL带参数，则对这部分参数单独编码（如果选项为进行编码）
-			urlBuilder.append(isEncode ? UrlQueryUtil.encodeQuery(url, charset) : url);
-			if (!StrUtil.endWith(url, '&')) {
-				// 已经带参数的情况下追加参数
-				urlBuilder.append('&');
-			}
-		} else {
-			// 原url无参数，则不做编码
-			urlBuilder.append(url);
-			if (qmIndex < 0) {
-				// 无 '?' 追加之
-				urlBuilder.append('?');
-			}
-		}
-		urlBuilder.append(isEncode ? UrlQueryUtil.encodeQuery(queryString, charset) : queryString);
-		return urlBuilder.toString();
-	}
-
 	/**
 	 * 创建客户端引擎
 	 *
diff --git a/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/client/engine/jdk11/Jdk11ClientEngine.java b/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/client/engine/jdk11/Jdk11ClientEngine.java
index d4a7f902ae..bed574c64d 100644
--- a/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/client/engine/jdk11/Jdk11ClientEngine.java
+++ b/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/client/engine/jdk11/Jdk11ClientEngine.java
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import cn.hutool.v7.http.ssl.SSLInfo;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.net.ProxySelector;
 import java.net.http.HttpClient;
 import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
 import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
diff --git a/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/client/engine/okhttp/BasicProxyAuthenticator.java b/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/client/engine/okhttp/BasicProxyAuthenticator.java
index eb2d0ff4fc..d507b14428 100644
--- a/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/client/engine/okhttp/BasicProxyAuthenticator.java
+++ b/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/client/engine/okhttp/BasicProxyAuthenticator.java
@@ -30,19 +30,9 @@ import java.net.PasswordAuthentication;
  *
  * @author Looly
  * @since 6.0.0
+ * @param auth 账号密码
  */
-public class BasicProxyAuthenticator implements Authenticator {
-
-	private final PasswordAuthentication auth;
-
-	/**
-	 * 构造
-	 *
-	 * @param passwordAuthentication 账号密码对
-	 */
-	public BasicProxyAuthenticator(final PasswordAuthentication passwordAuthentication) {
-		auth = passwordAuthentication;
-	}
+public record BasicProxyAuthenticator(PasswordAuthentication auth) implements Authenticator {
 
 	@Override
 	public Request authenticate(final Route route, final Response response) {
diff --git a/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/client/engine/okhttp/CookieJarImpl.java b/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/client/engine/okhttp/CookieJarImpl.java
index 8f78d7a88e..3ac73cbdb3 100644
--- a/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/client/engine/okhttp/CookieJarImpl.java
+++ b/hutool-http/src/main/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/client/engine/okhttp/CookieJarImpl.java
@@ -31,26 +31,17 @@ import java.util.List;
  *
  * @author Looly
  * @since 6.0.0
+ * @param cookieStore Cookie存储器，用于自定义Cookie存储实现
  */
-public class CookieJarImpl implements CookieJar {
-
-	private final CookieStoreSpi cookieStore;
-
-	/**
-	 * 构造
-	 *
-	 * @param cookieStore Cookie存储器，用于自定义Cookie存储实现
-	 */
-	public CookieJarImpl(final CookieStoreSpi cookieStore) {
-		this.cookieStore = cookieStore;
-	}
+public record CookieJarImpl(CookieStoreSpi cookieStore) implements CookieJar {
 
 	/**
 	 * 获取Cookie存储器
 	 *
 	 * @return Cookie存储器
 	 */
-	public CookieStoreSpi getCookieStore() {
+	@Override
+	public CookieStoreSpi cookieStore() {
 		return this.cookieStore;
 	}
 
@@ -59,14 +50,14 @@ public class CookieJarImpl implements CookieJar {
 		final List<CookieSpi> cookieSpis = this.cookieStore.get(httpUrl.uri());
 		final List<Cookie> cookies = new ArrayList<>(cookieSpis.size());
 		for (final CookieSpi cookieSpi : cookieSpis) {
-			cookies.add(((OkCookie)cookieSpi).getRaw());
+			cookies.add(((OkCookie) cookieSpi).getRaw());
 		}
 		return cookies;
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public void saveFromResponse(final HttpUrl httpUrl, final List<Cookie> list) {
-		if(CollUtil.isEmpty(list)){
+		if (CollUtil.isEmpty(list)) {
 			return;
 		}
 
diff --git a/hutool-http/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/HttpUtilTest.java b/hutool-http/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/HttpUtilTest.java
index 7668e04722..87cec6a1b0 100644
--- a/hutool-http/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/HttpUtilTest.java
+++ b/hutool-http/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/HttpUtilTest.java
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -131,30 +130,6 @@ public class HttpUtilTest {
 		Console.log(body);
 	}
 
-	@Test
-	public void urlWithFormTest() {
-		final Map<String, Object> param = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-		param.put("AccessKeyId", "123");
-		param.put("Action", "DescribeDomainRecords");
-		param.put("Format", "date");
-		param.put("DomainName", "lesper.cn"); // 域名地址
-		param.put("SignatureMethod", "POST");
-		param.put("SignatureNonce", "123");
-		param.put("SignatureVersion", "4.3.1");
-		param.put("Timestamp", 123432453);
-		param.put("Version", "1.0");
-
-		String urlWithForm = HttpUtil.urlWithForm("http://api.hutool.cn/login?type=aaa", param, CharsetUtil.UTF_8, false);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(
-				"http://api.hutool.cn/login?type=aaa&AccessKeyId=123&Action=DescribeDomainRecords&Format=date&DomainName=lesper.cn&SignatureMethod=POST&SignatureNonce=123&SignatureVersion=4.3.1&Timestamp=123432453&Version=1.0",
-				urlWithForm);
-
-		urlWithForm = HttpUtil.urlWithForm("http://api.hutool.cn/login?type=aaa", param, CharsetUtil.UTF_8, false);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(
-				"http://api.hutool.cn/login?type=aaa&AccessKeyId=123&Action=DescribeDomainRecords&Format=date&DomainName=lesper.cn&SignatureMethod=POST&SignatureNonce=123&SignatureVersion=4.3.1&Timestamp=123432453&Version=1.0",
-				urlWithForm);
-	}
-
 	@Test
 	@Disabled
 	public void getWeixinTest(){
diff --git a/hutool-http/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/Issue3536Test.java b/hutool-http/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/Issue3536Test.java
index a6bb1d58bd..73cd54f265 100644
--- a/hutool-http/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/Issue3536Test.java
+++ b/hutool-http/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/Issue3536Test.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package cn.hutool.v7.http;
 
 import cn.hutool.v7.core.net.url.UrlQuery;
 import cn.hutool.v7.core.net.url.UrlQueryUtil;
+import cn.hutool.v7.core.net.url.UrlUtil;
 import cn.hutool.v7.core.util.CharsetUtil;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ public class Issue3536Test {
 		paramMap.put("redirect_uri", "https://api.hutool.cn/v1/test");
 		paramMap.put("scope", "a,b,c你");
 
-		final String s = HttpUtil.urlWithFormUrlEncoded(url, paramMap, CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
+		final String s = UrlUtil.urlWithFormUrlEncoded(url, paramMap, CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
 		assertEquals("https://hutool.cn/test?scope=a,b,c%E4%BD%A0&redirect_uri=https://api.hutool.cn/v1/test", s);
 	}
 
diff --git a/hutool-http/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/IssueIAFKWPTest.java b/hutool-http/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/IssueIAFKWPTest.java
index 9de765b569..768150c50e 100644
--- a/hutool-http/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/IssueIAFKWPTest.java
+++ b/hutool-http/src/test/java/cn/hutool/v7/http/IssueIAFKWPTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package cn.hutool.v7.http;
 
 import cn.hutool.v7.core.collection.ListUtil;
 import cn.hutool.v7.core.net.url.UrlQuery;
+import cn.hutool.v7.core.net.url.UrlUtil;
 import cn.hutool.v7.core.util.CharsetUtil;
 import cn.hutool.v7.json.JSONObject;
 import cn.hutool.v7.json.JSONUtil;
@@ -39,12 +40,12 @@ public class IssueIAFKWPTest {
 
 		// form-url-encoded模式下所有字符转义
 		String build = UrlQuery.of(params, UrlQuery.EncodeMode.FORM_URL_ENCODED).build(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
-		String s = HttpUtil.urlWithForm("https://hutool.cn", build, CharsetUtil.UTF_8, false);
+		String s = UrlUtil.urlWithForm("https://hutool.cn", build, CharsetUtil.UTF_8, false);
 		Assertions.assertEquals("https://hutool.cn?query=%7B%22fields%22%3A%5B%221%22%2C%222%22%2C%22good%22%5D%7D", s);
 
 		// 标准模式下只转义特定字符
 		build = UrlQuery.of(params, UrlQuery.EncodeMode.NORMAL).build(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
-		s = HttpUtil.urlWithForm("https://hutool.cn", build, CharsetUtil.UTF_8, false);
+		s = UrlUtil.urlWithForm("https://hutool.cn", build, CharsetUtil.UTF_8, false);
 		Assertions.assertEquals("https://hutool.cn?query=%7B%22fields%22:%5B%221%22,%222%22,%22good%22%5D%7D", s);
 	}
 }