using consts; avoid test data in production binary

weed/query/engine/catalog.go

@@ -288,55 +288,3 @@ func (c *SchemaCatalog) GetDefaultPartitionCount() int32 {
 	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
 	return c.defaultPartitionCount
 }
-
-// initSampleData populates the catalog with sample schema data for testing
-func (c *SchemaCatalog) initSampleData() {
-	// Create sample databases and tables
-	c.databases["default"] = &DatabaseInfo{
-		Name: "default",
-		Tables: map[string]*TableInfo{
-			"user_events": {
-				Name: "user_events",
-				Columns: []ColumnInfo{
-					{Name: "user_id", Type: "VARCHAR(100)", Nullable: true},
-					{Name: "event_type", Type: "VARCHAR(50)", Nullable: true},
-					{Name: "data", Type: "TEXT", Nullable: true},
-					// System columns - hidden by default in SELECT *
-					{Name: "_timestamp_ns", Type: "BIGINT", Nullable: false},
-					{Name: "_key", Type: "VARCHAR(255)", Nullable: true},
-					{Name: "_source", Type: "VARCHAR(50)", Nullable: false},
-				},
-			},
-			"system_logs": {
-				Name: "system_logs",
-				Columns: []ColumnInfo{
-					{Name: "level", Type: "VARCHAR(10)", Nullable: true},
-					{Name: "message", Type: "TEXT", Nullable: true},
-					{Name: "service", Type: "VARCHAR(50)", Nullable: true},
-					// System columns
-					{Name: "_timestamp_ns", Type: "BIGINT", Nullable: false},
-					{Name: "_key", Type: "VARCHAR(255)", Nullable: true},
-					{Name: "_source", Type: "VARCHAR(50)", Nullable: false},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	c.databases["test"] = &DatabaseInfo{
-		Name: "test",
-		Tables: map[string]*TableInfo{
-			"test-topic": {
-				Name: "test-topic",
-				Columns: []ColumnInfo{
-					{Name: "id", Type: "INT", Nullable: true},
-					{Name: "name", Type: "VARCHAR(100)", Nullable: true},
-					{Name: "value", Type: "DOUBLE", Nullable: true},
-					// System columns
-					{Name: "_timestamp_ns", Type: "BIGINT", Nullable: false},
-					{Name: "_key", Type: "VARCHAR(255)", Nullable: true},
-					{Name: "_source", Type: "VARCHAR(50)", Nullable: false},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}

weed/query/engine/engine.go

@@ -1554,9 +1554,15 @@ func (e *SQLEngine) executeSelectStatement(ctx context.Context, stmt *SelectStat
 
 	// Convert to SQL result format
 	if selectAll {
-		columns = nil // Let converter determine all columns
+		if len(columns) > 0 {
+			// SELECT *, specific_columns - include both auto-discovered and explicit columns
+			return hybridScanner.ConvertToSQLResultWithMixedColumns(results, columns), nil
+		} else {
+			// SELECT * only - let converter determine all columns (excludes system columns)
+			columns = nil
 			return hybridScanner.ConvertToSQLResult(results, columns), nil
 		}
+	}
 
 	// Handle custom column expressions (including arithmetic)
 	return e.ConvertToSQLResultWithExpressions(hybridScanner, results, stmt.SelectExprs), nil
@@ -1782,9 +1788,15 @@ func (e *SQLEngine) executeSelectStatementWithBrokerStats(ctx context.Context, s
 
 	// Convert to SQL result format
 	if selectAll {
-		columns = nil // Let converter determine all columns
+		if len(columns) > 0 {
+			// SELECT *, specific_columns - include both auto-discovered and explicit columns
+			return hybridScanner.ConvertToSQLResultWithMixedColumns(results, columns), nil
+		} else {
+			// SELECT * only - let converter determine all columns (excludes system columns)
+			columns = nil
 			return hybridScanner.ConvertToSQLResult(results, columns), nil
 		}
+	}
 
 	// Handle custom column expressions (including arithmetic)
 	return e.ConvertToSQLResultWithExpressions(hybridScanner, results, stmt.SelectExprs), nil
@@ -1881,33 +1893,75 @@ func (e *SQLEngine) extractTimeFromComparison(comp *ComparisonExpr, startTimeNs,
 	}
 }
 
-// isTimeColumn checks if a column name refers to a timestamp field
+// isTimeColumn checks if a column refers to a timestamp field based on actual type information
+// This function uses schema metadata, not naming conventions
 func (e *SQLEngine) isTimeColumn(columnName string) bool {
 	if columnName == "" {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	// System timestamp columns
+	// System timestamp columns are always time columns
-	timeColumns := []string{
+	if columnName == SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP {
-		"_timestamp_ns", // SeaweedFS MQ system timestamp (nanoseconds)
-		"timestamp_ns",  // Alternative naming
-		"timestamp",     // Common timestamp field
-		"created_at",    // Common creation time field
-		"updated_at",    // Common update time field
-		"event_time",    // Event timestamp
-		"log_time",      // Log timestamp
-		"ts",            // Short form
-	}
-
-	for _, timeCol := range timeColumns {
-		if strings.EqualFold(columnName, timeCol) {
 		return true
 	}
+
+	// For user-defined columns, check actual schema type information
+	if e.catalog != nil {
+		currentDB := e.catalog.GetCurrentDatabase()
+		if currentDB == "" {
+			currentDB = "default"
 		}
 
+		// Get current table context from query execution
+		// Note: This is a limitation - we need table context here
+		// In a full implementation, this would be passed from the query context
+		tableInfo, err := e.getCurrentTableInfo(currentDB)
+		if err == nil && tableInfo != nil {
+			for _, col := range tableInfo.Columns {
+				if strings.EqualFold(col.Name, columnName) {
+					// Use actual SQL type to determine if this is a timestamp
+					return e.isSQLTypeTimestamp(col.Type)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Only return true if we have explicit type information
+	// No guessing based on column names
 	return false
 }
 
+// isSQLTypeTimestamp checks if a SQL type string represents a timestamp type
+func (e *SQLEngine) isSQLTypeTimestamp(sqlType string) bool {
+	upperType := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(sqlType))
+
+	// Handle type with precision/length specifications
+	if idx := strings.Index(upperType, "("); idx != -1 {
+		upperType = upperType[:idx]
+	}
+
+	switch upperType {
+	case "TIMESTAMP", "DATETIME":
+		return true
+	case "BIGINT":
+		// BIGINT could be a timestamp if it follows the pattern for timestamp storage
+		// This is a heuristic - in a better system, we'd have semantic type information
+		return false // Conservative approach - require explicit TIMESTAMP type
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// getCurrentTableInfo attempts to get table info for the current query context
+// This is a simplified implementation - ideally table context would be passed explicitly
+func (e *SQLEngine) getCurrentTableInfo(database string) (*TableInfo, error) {
+	// This is a limitation of the current architecture
+	// In practice, we'd need the table context from the current query
+	// For now, return nil to fallback to naming conventions
+	// TODO: Enhance architecture to pass table context through query execution
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("table context not available in current architecture")
+}
+
 // getColumnName extracts column name from expression (handles ColName types)
 func (e *SQLEngine) getColumnName(expr ExprNode) string {
 	switch exprType := expr.(type) {
@@ -2757,11 +2811,11 @@ func (e *SQLEngine) computeFileMinMax(filerClient filer_pb.FilerClient, filePath
 		if e.isSystemColumn(columnName) {
 			// Handle system columns
 			switch strings.ToLower(columnName) {
-			case "_timestamp_ns", "timestamp_ns":
+			case SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP:
 				columnValue = &schema_pb.Value{Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int64Value{Int64Value: logEntry.TsNs}}
-			case "_key", "key":
+			case SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY:
 				columnValue = &schema_pb.Value{Kind: &schema_pb.Value_BytesValue{BytesValue: logEntry.Key}}
-			case "_source", "source":
+			case SW_COLUMN_NAME_SOURCE:
 				columnValue = &schema_pb.Value{Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "live_log"}}
 			}
 		} else {
@@ -2894,7 +2948,7 @@ func (e *SQLEngine) convertLogEntryToRecordValue(logEntry *filer_pb.LogEntry) (*
 	}
 
 	// Add system columns
-	recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS] = &schema_pb.Value{
+	recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP] = &schema_pb.Value{
 		Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int64Value{Int64Value: logEntry.TsNs},
 	}
 	recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY] = &schema_pb.Value{
@@ -3378,11 +3432,11 @@ func (e *SQLEngine) findColumnValue(result HybridScanResult, columnName string)
 	// Check system columns first (stored separately in HybridScanResult)
 	lowerColumnName := strings.ToLower(columnName)
 	switch lowerColumnName {
-	case "_timestamp_ns", "timestamp_ns":
+	case SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP:
 		return &schema_pb.Value{Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int64Value{Int64Value: result.Timestamp}}
-	case "_key", "key":
+	case SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY:
 		return &schema_pb.Value{Kind: &schema_pb.Value_BytesValue{BytesValue: result.Key}}
-	case "_source", "source":
+	case SW_COLUMN_NAME_SOURCE:
 		return &schema_pb.Value{Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: result.Source}}
 	}
 

weed/query/engine/engine_test.go

@@ -942,9 +942,9 @@ func TestSQLEngine_ConvertLogEntryToRecordValue_ValidProtobuf(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NotNil(t, result.Fields)
 
 	// Verify system columns are added correctly
-	assert.Contains(t, result.Fields, SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS)
+	assert.Contains(t, result.Fields, SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP)
 	assert.Contains(t, result.Fields, SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(1609459200000000000), result.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS].GetInt64Value())
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1609459200000000000), result.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP].GetInt64Value())
 	assert.Equal(t, []byte("test-key-001"), result.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY].GetBytesValue())
 
 	// Verify user data is preserved
@@ -1004,15 +1004,15 @@ func TestSQLEngine_ConvertLogEntryToRecordValue_EmptyProtobuf(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NotNil(t, result.Fields)
 
 	// Should have system columns
-	assert.Contains(t, result.Fields, SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS)
+	assert.Contains(t, result.Fields, SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP)
 	assert.Contains(t, result.Fields, SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(1609459200000000000), result.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS].GetInt64Value())
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1609459200000000000), result.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP].GetInt64Value())
 	assert.Equal(t, []byte("empty-key"), result.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY].GetBytesValue())
 
 	// Should have no user fields
 	userFieldCount := 0
 	for fieldName := range result.Fields {
-		if fieldName != SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS && fieldName != SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY {
+		if fieldName != SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP && fieldName != SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY {
 			userFieldCount++
 		}
 	}
@@ -1046,9 +1046,9 @@ func TestSQLEngine_ConvertLogEntryToRecordValue_NilFieldsMap(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NotNil(t, result.Fields) // Should be created by the function
 
 	// Should have system columns
-	assert.Contains(t, result.Fields, SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS)
+	assert.Contains(t, result.Fields, SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP)
 	assert.Contains(t, result.Fields, SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(1609459200000000000), result.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS].GetInt64Value())
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1609459200000000000), result.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP].GetInt64Value())
 	assert.Equal(t, []byte("nil-fields-key"), result.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY].GetBytesValue())
 }
 
@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@ func TestSQLEngine_ConvertLogEntryToRecordValue_SystemColumnOverride(t *testing.
 	recordWithSystemCols := &schema_pb.RecordValue{
 		Fields: map[string]*schema_pb.Value{
 			"user_field":             {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "user-data"}},
-			SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS:  {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int64Value{Int64Value: 999999999}},   // Should be overridden
+			SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP: {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int64Value{Int64Value: 999999999}},   // Should be overridden
 			SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY:       {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "old-key"}}, // Should be overridden
 		},
 	}
@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ func TestSQLEngine_ConvertLogEntryToRecordValue_SystemColumnOverride(t *testing.
 	assert.NotNil(t, result)
 
 	// System columns should use LogEntry values, not protobuf values
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(1609459200000000000), result.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS].GetInt64Value())
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1609459200000000000), result.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP].GetInt64Value())
 	assert.Equal(t, []byte("actual-key"), result.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY].GetBytesValue())
 
 	// User field should be preserved
@@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ func TestSQLEngine_ConvertLogEntryToRecordValue_ComplexDataTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, []byte{0x01, 0x02, 0x03}, result.Fields["bytes_field"].GetBytesValue())
 
 	// System columns should still be present
-	assert.Contains(t, result.Fields, SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS)
+	assert.Contains(t, result.Fields, SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP)
 	assert.Contains(t, result.Fields, SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY)
 }
 

weed/query/engine/hybrid_message_scanner.go

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func NewHybridMessageScanner(filerClient filer_pb.FilerClient, brokerClient Brok
 
 	// Add system columns that MQ adds to all records
 	recordType = schema.NewRecordTypeBuilder(recordTypeCopy).
-		WithField(SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS, schema.TypeInt64).
+		WithField(SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP, schema.TypeInt64).
 		WithField(SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY, schema.TypeBytes).
 		RecordTypeEnd()
 
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ func (hms *HybridMessageScanner) scanUnflushedDataWithStats(ctx context.Context,
 		}
 
 		// Extract system columns for result
-		timestamp := recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS].GetInt64Value()
+		timestamp := recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP].GetInt64Value()
 		key := recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY].GetBytesValue()
 
 		// Apply column projection
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ func (hms *HybridMessageScanner) scanUnflushedDataWithStats(ctx context.Context,
 		if len(options.Columns) == 0 {
 			// Select all columns (excluding system columns from user view)
 			for name, value := range recordValue.Fields {
-				if name != SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS && name != SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY {
+				if name != SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP && name != SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY {
 					values[name] = value
 				}
 			}
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ func (hms *HybridMessageScanner) scanUnflushedDataWithStats(ctx context.Context,
 			Values:    values,
 			Timestamp: timestamp,
 			Key:       key,
-			Source:    "in_memory_broker", // Tag for debugging/analysis
+			Source:    "live_log", // Data from broker's unflushed messages
 		}
 
 		results = append(results, result)
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ func (hms *HybridMessageScanner) convertDataMessageToRecord(msg *mq_pb.DataMessa
 	}
 
 	// Add timestamp
-	recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS] = &schema_pb.Value{
+	recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP] = &schema_pb.Value{
 		Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int64Value{Int64Value: msg.TsNs},
 	}
 
@@ -521,14 +521,6 @@ func (hms *HybridMessageScanner) scanPartitionHybridWithStats(ctx context.Contex
 		results = mergedResults
 	}
 
-	// STEP 4: Fallback to sample data if no results found
-	// STEP 4: Fallback to sample data if no results found
-	// if len(results) == 0 {
-	// 	sampleResults := hms.generateSampleHybridData(options)
-	// 	results = append(results, sampleResults...)
-	// 	// Note: OFFSET and LIMIT will be applied at the end of the main scan function
-	// }
-
 	return results, stats, nil
 }
 
@@ -595,7 +587,7 @@ func (hms *HybridMessageScanner) convertLogEntryToRecordValue(logEntry *filer_pb
 		}
 
 		// Add system columns from LogEntry
-		recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS] = &schema_pb.Value{
+		recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP] = &schema_pb.Value{
 			Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int64Value{Int64Value: logEntry.TsNs},
 		}
 		recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY] = &schema_pb.Value{
@@ -617,7 +609,7 @@ func (hms *HybridMessageScanner) parseRawMessageWithSchema(logEntry *filer_pb.Lo
 	}
 
 	// Add system columns (always present)
-	recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS] = &schema_pb.Value{
+	recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP] = &schema_pb.Value{
 		Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int64Value{Int64Value: logEntry.TsNs},
 	}
 	recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY] = &schema_pb.Value{
@@ -862,11 +854,11 @@ func (hms *HybridMessageScanner) ConvertToSQLResult(results []HybridScanResult,
 		row := make([]sqltypes.Value, len(columns))
 		for j, columnName := range columns {
 			switch columnName {
-			case "_source":
+			case SW_COLUMN_NAME_SOURCE:
 				row[j] = sqltypes.NewVarChar(result.Source)
-			case "_timestamp_ns":
+			case SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP:
 				row[j] = sqltypes.NewInt64(result.Timestamp)
-			case "_key":
+			case SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY:
 				row[j] = sqltypes.NewVarBinary(string(result.Key))
 			default:
 				if value, exists := result.Values[columnName]; exists {
@@ -887,78 +879,89 @@ func (hms *HybridMessageScanner) ConvertToSQLResult(results []HybridScanResult,
 	}
 }
 
-// generateSampleHybridData creates sample data that simulates both live and archived messages
+// ConvertToSQLResultWithMixedColumns handles SELECT *, specific_columns queries
-func (hms *HybridMessageScanner) generateSampleHybridData(options HybridScanOptions) []HybridScanResult {
+// Combines auto-discovered columns (from *) with explicitly requested columns
-	now := time.Now().UnixNano()
+func (hms *HybridMessageScanner) ConvertToSQLResultWithMixedColumns(results []HybridScanResult, explicitColumns []string) *QueryResult {
+	if len(results) == 0 {
+		// For empty results, combine auto-discovered columns with explicit ones
+		columnSet := make(map[string]bool)
 
-	sampleData := []HybridScanResult{
+		// Add explicit columns first
-		// Simulated live log data (recent)
+		for _, col := range explicitColumns {
-		{
+			columnSet[col] = true
-			Values: map[string]*schema_pb.Value{
-				"user_id":    {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int32Value{Int32Value: 1003}},
-				"event_type": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "live_login"}},
-				"data":       {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: `{"ip": "10.0.0.1", "live": true}`}},
-			},
-			Timestamp: now - 300000000000, // 5 minutes ago
-			Key:       []byte("live-user-1003"),
-			Source:    "live_log",
-		},
-		{
-			Values: map[string]*schema_pb.Value{
-				"user_id":    {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int32Value{Int32Value: 1004}},
-				"event_type": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "live_action"}},
-				"data":       {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: `{"action": "click", "live": true}`}},
-			},
-			Timestamp: now - 120000000000, // 2 minutes ago
-			Key:       []byte("live-user-1004"),
-			Source:    "live_log",
-		},
-
-		// Simulated archived Parquet data (older)
-		{
-			Values: map[string]*schema_pb.Value{
-				"user_id":    {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int32Value{Int32Value: 1001}},
-				"event_type": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "archived_login"}},
-				"data":       {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: `{"ip": "192.168.1.1", "archived": true}`}},
-			},
-			Timestamp: now - 3600000000000, // 1 hour ago
-			Key:       []byte("archived-user-1001"),
-			Source:    "parquet_archive",
-		},
-		{
-			Values: map[string]*schema_pb.Value{
-				"user_id":    {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int32Value{Int32Value: 1002}},
-				"event_type": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "archived_logout"}},
-				"data":       {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: `{"duration": 1800, "archived": true}`}},
-			},
-			Timestamp: now - 1800000000000, // 30 minutes ago
-			Key:       []byte("archived-user-1002"),
-			Source:    "parquet_archive",
-		},
 		}
 
-	// Apply predicate filtering if specified
+		// Build final column list
-	if options.Predicate != nil {
+		columns := make([]string, 0, len(columnSet))
-		var filtered []HybridScanResult
+		for col := range columnSet {
-		for _, result := range sampleData {
+			columns = append(columns, col)
-			// Convert to RecordValue for predicate testing
-			recordValue := &schema_pb.RecordValue{Fields: make(map[string]*schema_pb.Value)}
-			for k, v := range result.Values {
-				recordValue.Fields[k] = v
-			}
-			recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS] = &schema_pb.Value{Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int64Value{Int64Value: result.Timestamp}}
-			recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY] = &schema_pb.Value{Kind: &schema_pb.Value_BytesValue{BytesValue: result.Key}}
-
-			if options.Predicate(recordValue) {
-				filtered = append(filtered, result)
-			}
-		}
-		sampleData = filtered
 		}
 
-	// Note: OFFSET and LIMIT will be applied at the end of the main scan function
+		return &QueryResult{
+			Columns:  columns,
+			Rows:     [][]sqltypes.Value{},
+			Database: hms.topic.Namespace,
+			Table:    hms.topic.Name,
+		}
+	}
 
-	return sampleData
+	// Auto-discover columns from data (like SELECT *)
+	autoColumns := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, result := range results {
+		for columnName := range result.Values {
+			autoColumns[columnName] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Combine auto-discovered and explicit columns
+	columnSet := make(map[string]bool)
+
+	// Add auto-discovered columns first (regular data columns)
+	for col := range autoColumns {
+		columnSet[col] = true
+	}
+
+	// Add explicit columns (may include system columns like _source)
+	for _, col := range explicitColumns {
+		columnSet[col] = true
+	}
+
+	// Build final column list
+	columns := make([]string, 0, len(columnSet))
+	for col := range columnSet {
+		columns = append(columns, col)
+	}
+
+	// Convert to SQL rows
+	rows := make([][]sqltypes.Value, len(results))
+	for i, result := range results {
+		row := make([]sqltypes.Value, len(columns))
+		for j, columnName := range columns {
+			switch columnName {
+			case SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP:
+				row[j] = sqltypes.NewInt64(result.Timestamp)
+			case SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY:
+				row[j] = sqltypes.NewVarBinary(string(result.Key))
+			case SW_COLUMN_NAME_SOURCE:
+				row[j] = sqltypes.NewVarChar(result.Source)
+			default:
+				// Regular data column
+				if value, exists := result.Values[columnName]; exists {
+					row[j] = convertSchemaValueToSQL(value)
+				} else {
+					row[j] = sqltypes.NULL
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		rows[i] = row
+	}
+
+	return &QueryResult{
+		Columns:  columns,
+		Rows:     rows,
+		Database: hms.topic.Namespace,
+		Table:    hms.topic.Name,
+	}
 }
 
 // ReadParquetStatistics efficiently reads column statistics from parquet files
@@ -1428,7 +1431,7 @@ func (s *StreamingFlushedDataSource) startStreaming() {
 			}
 
 			// Extract system columns
-			timestamp := recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS].GetInt64Value()
+			timestamp := recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP].GetInt64Value()
 			key := recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY].GetBytesValue()
 
 			// Apply column projection
@@ -1436,7 +1439,7 @@ func (s *StreamingFlushedDataSource) startStreaming() {
 			if len(s.options.Columns) == 0 {
 				// Select all columns (excluding system columns from user view)
 				for name, value := range recordValue.Fields {
-					if name != SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS && name != SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY {
+					if name != SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP && name != SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY {
 						values[name] = value
 					}
 				}

weed/query/engine/hybrid_test.go

@@ -24,20 +24,17 @@ func TestSQLEngine_HybridSelectBasic(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Expected columns in result")
 	}
 
+	// In mock environment, we only get live_log data from unflushed messages
+	// parquet_archive data would come from parquet files in a real system
 	if len(result.Rows) == 0 {
 		t.Error("Expected rows in result")
 	}
 
-	// Should have both live and archived data (4 sample records)
-	if len(result.Rows) != 4 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 4 rows (2 live + 2 archived), got %d", len(result.Rows))
-	}
-
 	// Check that we have the _source column showing data source
 	hasSourceColumn := false
 	sourceColumnIndex := -1
 	for i, column := range result.Columns {
-		if column == "_source" {
+		if column == SW_COLUMN_NAME_SOURCE {
 			hasSourceColumn = true
 			sourceColumnIndex = i
 			break
@@ -48,19 +45,18 @@ func TestSQLEngine_HybridSelectBasic(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Skip("_source column not available in fallback mode - test requires real SeaweedFS cluster")
 	}
 
-	// Verify we have both data sources
+	// Verify we have the expected data sources (in mock environment, only live_log)
 	if hasSourceColumn && sourceColumnIndex >= 0 {
 		foundLiveLog := false
-		foundParquetArchive := false
 
 		for _, row := range result.Rows {
 			if sourceColumnIndex < len(row) {
 				source := row[sourceColumnIndex].ToString()
 				if source == "live_log" {
 					foundLiveLog = true
-				} else if source == "parquet_archive" {
-					foundParquetArchive = true
 				}
+				// In mock environment, all data comes from unflushed messages (live_log)
+				// In a real system, we would also see parquet_archive from parquet files
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -68,11 +64,7 @@ func TestSQLEngine_HybridSelectBasic(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Error("Expected to find live_log data source in results")
 		}
 
-		if !foundParquetArchive {
+		t.Logf("Found live_log data source from unflushed messages")
-			t.Error("Expected to find parquet_archive data source in results")
-		}
-
-		t.Logf("Found both live_log and parquet_archive data sources")
 	}
 }
 

weed/query/engine/mocks_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/pb/filer_pb"
 	"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/pb/schema_pb"
 	util_http "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/util/http"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
 // NewTestSchemaCatalog creates a schema catalog for testing with sample data
@@ -21,10 +22,63 @@ func NewTestSchemaCatalog() *SchemaCatalog {
 	}
 
 	// Pre-populate with sample data to avoid service discovery requirements
-	catalog.initSampleData()
+	initTestSampleData(catalog)
 	return catalog
 }
 
+// initTestSampleData populates the catalog with sample schema data for testing
+// This function is only available in test builds and not in production
+func initTestSampleData(c *SchemaCatalog) {
+	// Create sample databases and tables
+	c.databases["default"] = &DatabaseInfo{
+		Name: "default",
+		Tables: map[string]*TableInfo{
+			"user_events": {
+				Name: "user_events",
+				Columns: []ColumnInfo{
+					{Name: "user_id", Type: "VARCHAR(100)", Nullable: true},
+					{Name: "event_type", Type: "VARCHAR(50)", Nullable: true},
+					{Name: "data", Type: "TEXT", Nullable: true},
+					// System columns - hidden by default in SELECT *
+					{Name: SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP, Type: "BIGINT", Nullable: false},
+					{Name: SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY, Type: "VARCHAR(255)", Nullable: true},
+					{Name: SW_COLUMN_NAME_SOURCE, Type: "VARCHAR(50)", Nullable: false},
+				},
+			},
+			"system_logs": {
+				Name: "system_logs",
+				Columns: []ColumnInfo{
+					{Name: "level", Type: "VARCHAR(10)", Nullable: true},
+					{Name: "message", Type: "TEXT", Nullable: true},
+					{Name: "service", Type: "VARCHAR(50)", Nullable: true},
+					// System columns
+					{Name: SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP, Type: "BIGINT", Nullable: false},
+					{Name: SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY, Type: "VARCHAR(255)", Nullable: true},
+					{Name: SW_COLUMN_NAME_SOURCE, Type: "VARCHAR(50)", Nullable: false},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	c.databases["test"] = &DatabaseInfo{
+		Name: "test",
+		Tables: map[string]*TableInfo{
+			"test-topic": {
+				Name: "test-topic",
+				Columns: []ColumnInfo{
+					{Name: "id", Type: "INT", Nullable: true},
+					{Name: "name", Type: "VARCHAR(100)", Nullable: true},
+					{Name: "value", Type: "DOUBLE", Nullable: true},
+					// System columns
+					{Name: SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP, Type: "BIGINT", Nullable: false},
+					{Name: SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY, Type: "VARCHAR(255)", Nullable: true},
+					{Name: SW_COLUMN_NAME_SOURCE, Type: "VARCHAR(50)", Nullable: false},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 // NewTestSQLEngine creates a new SQL execution engine for testing
 // Does not attempt to connect to real SeaweedFS services
 func NewTestSQLEngine() *SQLEngine {
@@ -225,22 +279,44 @@ func (m *MockBrokerClient) DeleteTopic(ctx context.Context, namespace, topicName
 }
 
 // GetUnflushedMessages returns mock unflushed data for testing
-// Always returns empty slice to simulate safe deduplication behavior
+// Returns sample data as LogEntries to provide test data for SQL engine
 func (m *MockBrokerClient) GetUnflushedMessages(ctx context.Context, namespace, topicName string, partition topic.Partition, startTimeNs int64) ([]*filer_pb.LogEntry, error) {
 	if m.shouldFail {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("mock broker failed to get unflushed messages: %s", m.failMessage)
 	}
 
-	// For testing, return empty slice to simulate:
+	// Generate sample data as LogEntries for testing
-	// 1. No unflushed data available
+	// This provides data that looks like it came from the broker's memory buffer
-	// 2. Safe deduplication behavior (prevents double-counting)
+	allSampleData := generateSampleHybridData(topicName, HybridScanOptions{})
-	// 3. Successful broker communication
-	//
-	// In a real implementation, this would:
-	// - Connect to actual broker
-	// - Access LocalPartition's LogBuffer
-	// - Use buffer_start metadata for deduplication
-	// - Return only truly unflushed messages
 
-	return []*filer_pb.LogEntry{}, nil
+	var logEntries []*filer_pb.LogEntry
+	for _, result := range allSampleData {
+		// Only return live_log entries as unflushed messages
+		// This matches real system behavior where unflushed messages come from broker memory
+		// parquet_archive data would come from parquet files, not unflushed messages
+		if result.Source != "live_log" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Convert sample data to protobuf LogEntry format
+		recordValue := &schema_pb.RecordValue{Fields: make(map[string]*schema_pb.Value)}
+		for k, v := range result.Values {
+			recordValue.Fields[k] = v
+		}
+
+		// Serialize the RecordValue
+		data, err := proto.Marshal(recordValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue // Skip invalid entries
+		}
+
+		logEntry := &filer_pb.LogEntry{
+			TsNs: result.Timestamp,
+			Key:  result.Key,
+			Data: data,
+		}
+		logEntries = append(logEntries, logEntry)
+	}
+
+	return logEntries, nil
 }

weed/query/engine/parquet_scanner.go

@@ -16,17 +16,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/util/chunk_cache"
 )
 
-// System columns added to all MQ records
-const (
-	SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS  = "_ts_ns" // Timestamp in nanoseconds
-	SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY = "_key"   // Message key
-)
-
 // ParquetScanner scans MQ topic Parquet files for SELECT queries
 // Assumptions:
 // 1. All MQ messages are stored in Parquet format in topic partitions
 // 2. Each partition directory contains dated Parquet files
-// 3. System columns (_ts_ns, _key) are added to user schema
+// 3. System columns (_timestamp_ns, _key) are added to user schema
 // 4. Predicate pushdown is used for efficient scanning
 type ParquetScanner struct {
 	filerClient   filer_pb.FilerClient
@@ -68,7 +62,7 @@ func NewParquetScanner(filerClient filer_pb.FilerClient, namespace, topicName st
 
 	// Add system columns that MQ adds to all records
 	recordType = schema.NewRecordTypeBuilder(recordType).
-		WithField(SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS, schema.TypeInt64).
+		WithField(SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP, schema.TypeInt64).
 		WithField(SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY, schema.TypeBytes).
 		RecordTypeEnd()
 
@@ -196,7 +190,7 @@ func (ps *ParquetScanner) scanParquetFile(ctx context.Context, entry *filer_pb.E
 			}
 
 			// Extract system columns
-			timestamp := recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS].GetInt64Value()
+			timestamp := recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP].GetInt64Value()
 			key := recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY].GetBytesValue()
 
 			// Apply time filtering
@@ -217,7 +211,7 @@ func (ps *ParquetScanner) scanParquetFile(ctx context.Context, entry *filer_pb.E
 			if len(options.Columns) == 0 {
 				// Select all columns (excluding system columns from user view)
 				for name, value := range recordValue.Fields {
-					if name != SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS && name != SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY {
+					if name != SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP && name != SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY {
 						values[name] = value
 					}
 				}
@@ -293,7 +287,7 @@ func (ps *ParquetScanner) generateSampleData(options ScanOptions) []ScanResult {
 			for k, v := range result.Values {
 				recordValue.Fields[k] = v
 			}
-			recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TS] = &schema_pb.Value{Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int64Value{Int64Value: result.Timestamp}}
+			recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP] = &schema_pb.Value{Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int64Value{Int64Value: result.Timestamp}}
 			recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY] = &schema_pb.Value{Kind: &schema_pb.Value_BytesValue{BytesValue: result.Key}}
 
 			if options.Predicate(recordValue) {

weed/query/engine/select_test.go

@@ -34,9 +34,10 @@ func TestSQLEngine_SelectBasic(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected %d columns, got %d", len(expectedColumns), len(result.Columns))
 	}
 
-	// Should have 4 sample rows (hybrid data includes both live_log and parquet_archive)
+	// In mock environment, only live_log data from unflushed messages
-	if len(result.Rows) != 4 {
+	// parquet_archive data would come from parquet files in a real system
-		t.Errorf("Expected 4 rows, got %d", len(result.Rows))
+	if len(result.Rows) == 0 {
+		t.Error("Expected rows in result")
 	}
 }
 

weed/query/engine/system_columns.go

@@ -4,12 +4,19 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )
 
+// System column constants used throughout the SQL engine
+const (
+	SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP = "_timestamp_ns" // Message timestamp in nanoseconds
+	SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY       = "_key"          // Message key
+	SW_COLUMN_NAME_SOURCE    = "_source"       // Data source (live_log, parquet_archive, etc.)
+)
+
 // isSystemColumn checks if a column is a system column (_timestamp_ns, _key, _source)
 func (e *SQLEngine) isSystemColumn(columnName string) bool {
 	lowerName := strings.ToLower(columnName)
-	return lowerName == "_timestamp_ns" || lowerName == "timestamp_ns" ||
+	return lowerName == SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP ||
-		lowerName == "_key" || lowerName == "key" ||
+		lowerName == SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY ||
-		lowerName == "_source" || lowerName == "source"
+		lowerName == SW_COLUMN_NAME_SOURCE
 }
 
 // isRegularColumn checks if a column might be a regular data column (placeholder)
@@ -23,7 +30,7 @@ func (e *SQLEngine) getSystemColumnGlobalMin(columnName string, allFileStats map
 	lowerName := strings.ToLower(columnName)
 
 	switch lowerName {
-	case "_timestamp_ns", "timestamp_ns":
+	case SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP:
 		// For timestamps, find the earliest timestamp across all files
 		// This should match what's in the Extended["min"] metadata
 		var minTimestamp *int64
@@ -42,12 +49,12 @@ func (e *SQLEngine) getSystemColumnGlobalMin(columnName string, allFileStats map
 			return *minTimestamp
 		}
 
-	case "_key", "key":
+	case SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY:
 		// For keys, we'd need to read the actual parquet column stats
 		// Fall back to scanning if not available in our current stats
 		return nil
 
-	case "_source", "source":
+	case SW_COLUMN_NAME_SOURCE:
 		// Source is always "parquet_archive" for parquet files
 		return "parquet_archive"
 	}
@@ -60,7 +67,7 @@ func (e *SQLEngine) getSystemColumnGlobalMax(columnName string, allFileStats map
 	lowerName := strings.ToLower(columnName)
 
 	switch lowerName {
-	case "_timestamp_ns", "timestamp_ns":
+	case SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP:
 		// For timestamps, find the latest timestamp across all files
 		// This should match what's in the Extended["max"] metadata
 		var maxTimestamp *int64
@@ -79,12 +86,12 @@ func (e *SQLEngine) getSystemColumnGlobalMax(columnName string, allFileStats map
 			return *maxTimestamp
 		}
 
-	case "_key", "key":
+	case SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY:
 		// For keys, we'd need to read the actual parquet column stats
 		// Fall back to scanning if not available in our current stats
 		return nil
 
-	case "_source", "source":
+	case SW_COLUMN_NAME_SOURCE:
 		// Source is always "parquet_archive" for parquet files
 		return "parquet_archive"
 	}

weed/query/engine/test_sample_data_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package engine
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/pb/schema_pb"
+)
+
+// generateSampleHybridData creates sample data that simulates both live and archived messages
+// This function is only used for testing and is not included in production builds
+func generateSampleHybridData(topicName string, options HybridScanOptions) []HybridScanResult {
+	now := time.Now().UnixNano()
+
+	// Generate different sample data based on topic name
+	var sampleData []HybridScanResult
+
+	switch topicName {
+	case "user_events":
+		sampleData = []HybridScanResult{
+			// Simulated live log data (recent)
+			{
+				Values: map[string]*schema_pb.Value{
+					"user_id":    {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int32Value{Int32Value: 1003}},
+					"event_type": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "live_login"}},
+					"data":       {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: `{"ip": "10.0.0.1", "live": true}`}},
+				},
+				Timestamp: now - 300000000000, // 5 minutes ago
+				Key:       []byte("live-user-1003"),
+				Source:    "live_log",
+			},
+			{
+				Values: map[string]*schema_pb.Value{
+					"user_id":    {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int32Value{Int32Value: 1004}},
+					"event_type": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "live_action"}},
+					"data":       {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: `{"action": "click", "live": true}`}},
+				},
+				Timestamp: now - 120000000000, // 2 minutes ago
+				Key:       []byte("live-user-1004"),
+				Source:    "live_log",
+			},
+
+			// Simulated archived Parquet data (older)
+			{
+				Values: map[string]*schema_pb.Value{
+					"user_id":    {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int32Value{Int32Value: 1001}},
+					"event_type": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "archived_login"}},
+					"data":       {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: `{"ip": "192.168.1.1", "archived": true}`}},
+				},
+				Timestamp: now - 3600000000000, // 1 hour ago
+				Key:       []byte("archived-user-1001"),
+				Source:    "parquet_archive",
+			},
+			{
+				Values: map[string]*schema_pb.Value{
+					"user_id":    {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int32Value{Int32Value: 1002}},
+					"event_type": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "archived_logout"}},
+					"data":       {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: `{"duration": 1800, "archived": true}`}},
+				},
+				Timestamp: now - 1800000000000, // 30 minutes ago
+				Key:       []byte("archived-user-1002"),
+				Source:    "parquet_archive",
+			},
+		}
+
+	case "system_logs":
+		sampleData = []HybridScanResult{
+			// Simulated live system logs (recent)
+			{
+				Values: map[string]*schema_pb.Value{
+					"level":   {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "INFO"}},
+					"message": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "Live system startup completed"}},
+					"service": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "auth-service"}},
+				},
+				Timestamp: now - 240000000000, // 4 minutes ago
+				Key:       []byte("live-sys-001"),
+				Source:    "live_log",
+			},
+			{
+				Values: map[string]*schema_pb.Value{
+					"level":   {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "WARN"}},
+					"message": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "Live high memory usage detected"}},
+					"service": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "monitor-service"}},
+				},
+				Timestamp: now - 180000000000, // 3 minutes ago
+				Key:       []byte("live-sys-002"),
+				Source:    "live_log",
+			},
+
+			// Simulated archived system logs (older)
+			{
+				Values: map[string]*schema_pb.Value{
+					"level":   {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "ERROR"}},
+					"message": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "Archived database connection failed"}},
+					"service": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "db-service"}},
+				},
+				Timestamp: now - 7200000000000, // 2 hours ago
+				Key:       []byte("archived-sys-001"),
+				Source:    "parquet_archive",
+			},
+			{
+				Values: map[string]*schema_pb.Value{
+					"level":   {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "INFO"}},
+					"message": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "Archived batch job completed"}},
+					"service": {Kind: &schema_pb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "batch-service"}},
+				},
+				Timestamp: now - 3600000000000, // 1 hour ago
+				Key:       []byte("archived-sys-002"),
+				Source:    "parquet_archive",
+			},
+		}
+
+	default:
+		// For unknown topics, return empty data
+		sampleData = []HybridScanResult{}
+	}
+
+	// Apply predicate filtering if specified
+	if options.Predicate != nil {
+		var filtered []HybridScanResult
+		for _, result := range sampleData {
+			// Convert to RecordValue for predicate testing
+			recordValue := &schema_pb.RecordValue{Fields: make(map[string]*schema_pb.Value)}
+			for k, v := range result.Values {
+				recordValue.Fields[k] = v
+			}
+			recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_TIMESTAMP] = &schema_pb.Value{Kind: &schema_pb.Value_Int64Value{Int64Value: result.Timestamp}}
+			recordValue.Fields[SW_COLUMN_NAME_KEY] = &schema_pb.Value{Kind: &schema_pb.Value_BytesValue{BytesValue: result.Key}}
+
+			if options.Predicate(recordValue) {
+				filtered = append(filtered, result)
+			}
+		}
+		sampleData = filtered
+	}
+
+	return sampleData
+}